Code

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To the input: Input

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to the experiments: Experiments

Gathering data from the arduino

In the figure below, the arduino-code is shown for gathering data. See input for more information about the script and see experiments for the made trade-offs.

Determining moment of waking up

From our measurements we got information about respiration during your sleep. Out of this information, we get a global line of of your sleepphase throughout the night. Out of these line, we have to determine what's the best moment to wake someone between a given interval. The best moment to wake someone is just after the REM-sleep. So this is the first or second nREM-sleep stage. (see literature, add reference).

In our algorithm we have developed two methods which can determine at which moment the app should wake you. The first method is looking at the slope of the line. During REM-sleep, the respiration frequency is at its highest. So we can detect the end of the REM-phase with a drop in frequency. Another method is looking at the current frequency relative to the mean frequency of the night. With this method, we can detect a 'good' moment, i.e. when the frequency is below the mean of the past night. But the mean is probably too low, so we have to increase the value with a small factor of the variation.

However, during the REM-sleep, the respiration frequency varies a lot (see literature, add reference), so we need to be sure that a decline, or a value below the mean, is really the end of the REM-sleep and not just a variation during the REM-sleep. This can be done by looking for two or three consecutive decreasing frames. (two/three frames is around 8/12 minutes).

Both methods are tested, before we choose the best one. But the both methods are also tested together. This would mean that it will be a good moment ov waking up when the line is declining and below the frequency threshold. The last option, both methods together, gave the best results. So, this method is implemented in our final script. See results for further explanation.

For the complete matlab-script and more information about the output-form look at the Experiments page.

explanation MATLAB-scripts

For the processing of data and determining the ideal moment to wake up the user MATLAB is used. Three scripts were created. The first script, runscript.m, is used for determining when to call the other two scripts and contains all the alarm-clock settings. Every four minutes, the second script is called, based on its return value, the user is awakend or MATLAB waits another four minutes and tries again.

The second script calculates when it's time to wake up the user. It starts with importing recorded data and fixing bad samples, then the respiration frequency is calculated. Finally, the script checks whether it's time to wake up the user and returns this as a boolean value.

The third and last script contains the wake up cycle. From this script, a sound is played with increasing volume and the LED's on the Arduino are controlled.

Appendix

Matlab-scripts:

This script will transfer compact data into graphs of analysing the data and the Arduino code:

File:Fourier.m

This script will use the output of the script above to make a graph of the frequency of the respiration during a night:

File:Ademhaling.m

This script will give the best moment(s) of waking up.

File:Wake up.m