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==Octrooionderzoek Viotar==
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'''Patent Research'''
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<div style="position:relative; top:.25em; font-size:100%">'''<br/>William Schattevoet<br/>David Duwaer<br/>Eric Backx<br/> Arjan de Visser'''</div>
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'''Subpages:'''
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{{:Viotar_Menu}}


===Het ontwerp===
Zoals gezegd is de viotar ontworpen om nieuwe mogelijkheden te creëren op het gebied van strijkinstrumenten. Het belangrijkste uitgangspunt van het ontwerp is dat de strijkdruk en -snelheid continu geregeld worden door het systeem. Dit houdt in dat de speler dit zelf niet hoeft te kunnen regelen, waardoor het instrument bereikbaar wordt voor een grotere groep musici. Tevens maakt dit ontwerp het mogelijk om akkoorden te spelen, wat bij een traditioneel strijkinstrument praktisch onmogelijk is. Om aan deze eisen te voldoen, is ervoor gekozen om af te zien van de klassieke strijkstok. In plaats daarvan zullen de snaren aangestreken worden door strijkwieltjes. Iedere snaar heeft een eigen strijkwieltje. Deze worden elk door een eigen elektromotor aangedreven, zodat de strijksnelheid van iedere snaar onafhankelijk geregeld kan worden. Om de strijkdruk continu te kunnen regelen, is ieder strijkwieltje tevens gekoppeld aan een lineaire actuator.


===Bestaande octrooien===
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====Gebruikte ECLA-codes in het onderzoek====
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Om te onderzoeken welke octrooien er al bestaan op dit gebied, is op verschillende ECLA-codes en trefwoorden gezocht. De volgende combinaties van ECLA-codes en trefwoorden zijn gebruikt:
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'''Overview:'''
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Because the Viotar is a brand new instrument, something that’s never been seen before, it might be a good idea to patent the design. Because no one of the group had any experience with patents a lot of research on this topic had to be done. On this page the results of this research is briefly summarized.<br/>
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==Patent Research==
 
===The design===
As already meantioned, the viotar has been designed to create new possibilities regarding to bowing instruments. The most important thing of this design, is that bowing speed and force are controlled continuously by the system. This has the great advantage that the player himself does not have to control these things, which make playing the instrument more easy and therefor playable for more people. At the same time, this design makes it possible to play chords which is impossible on regular bowing instruments. To meet the requirements, every individual string will be provided with a bowing belt driven by an electromotor. With this, the bowing speed can be controlled for every string individually. To control the bowing force, every bowing belt is also attached to a linear actuator.
 
===Existing patents===
====Used ECLA-codes for the research====
In order to find out which patents already exist on this region, several ECLA-codes have been used for research. The following combinations of ECLA-codes and keywords have been used:
*G10 + String strike
*G10 + String strike
*G10 + Bow wheel
*G10 + Bow wheel
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*G10F + Bow
*G10F + Bow


====Geselecteerde octrooien====
====Selected patents====
Uit de resultaten zijn een aantal octrooien geselecteerd die mogelijk een raakvlak hebben met het ontwerp van de viotar. Deze selectie is in tabel 1 weergegeven. Er is gekozen voor deze octrooien omdat ze een kenmerk gemeen hebben met het ontwerp van de viotar. Het octrooi dat het meest overeenkomt met ons ontwerp is de onderste (US1425533 (A). Dit is het octrooi van zelf spelende viool van de gebroeders Mills verbeteringen op hun patenten US1028495 en US0807871. De aandrijving van van de snaren wordt gedaan aan de hand van wieltjes die dankzij een aangepaste viool in het platte vlak liggen. De aandrijfwielen zijn bevestigd aan hefbomen die de aandrijfwielen op de snaren drukken doormiddel van een relais. De aandrijving van dit patent komt sterk overeen met ons ontwerp, echter wordt de druk en de snelheid van het strijken niet continue geregeld, dit is waar wij afwijken. Dit patent heeft het tevens over een volledig automatisch bespeelde viool aangestuurd door rollen, waar wij uit gaan van een instrument waar je het bespelen zelf in de hand hebt.
From the results of our research, a number of patents has been selected which may have common things with the design of the viotar. This selection is also included in table 1. These patents are chosen because they have at least one aspect that seems to be the same as in our design for the viotar. The patent that has the most similarities with the viotar, is the one on the bottom of table 1 (US1425533 (A)). This patent describes self playing violin from the Mills brothers. Further developments of this design are described in the patents with numbers US1028495 and US0807871. The strings are bowed by little wheels. These wheels are attached to hinges, which push the wheels on the strings using a relais. The idea has strong similarities with the viotar. However, bowing speed and force are not controlled in this design, which is a clear and very important difference. Furthermore, this patent is about a fully automatic violin, where the viotar is played by a musician.
[[File:octrooien.PNG|frame| Border|center| Tabel 1: Geselecteerde octrooien uit zoekresultaten]]
[[File:octrooien.PNG|frame| Border|center| Tabel 1: Selected patents ]]


===Viotar patenteerbaar?===
===Viotar patentable?===
Uit het octrooionderzoek is gebleken dat het idee van de viotar niet geheel nieuw is. Er zijn elementen van de viotar die in bestaande octrooien zijn terug te vinden. Bijvoorbeeld het gebruik van strijkwieltjes in plaats van een strijkstok is niet nieuw. Ook het idee dat deze via elektrische aansturing op het bestrijken van een viool doormiddel van van bespeeld wordt met toetsen is in de octrooien terug te vinden. Wat echter niet terug gevonden is, is het idee om de strijkdruk en snelheid continu te regelen zodat er altijd zuivere tonen gespeeld worden.
From the patent research, it is clear to see that the idea of the viotar is not entirely new. There are a few elements from the viotar that can be found in existing patents. For example the idea that all strings are bowed individually by a bowing belt is nog new. Also the electrical drive using keys is found in several patents. However, there is one important thing about the viotar that has not been found in any of them, being the control unit for bowing speed and force. On the base of the results, the idea of controlling bowing speed and force to get a pure tone at all times, could be patentable. The use of bowing belts instead of a regular bow, would not give problems as the found patents are already expired.
Op grond van deze resultaten zou het idee van regelen van strijkdruk en –snelheid mogelijk gepatenteerd kunnen worden. Het gebruik van strijkwieltjes in plaats van een strijkstok zal geen problemen opleveren, aangezien de gevonden octrooien reeds verlopen zijn.

Latest revision as of 14:59, 23 March 2011

Patent Research


William Schattevoet
David Duwaer
Eric Backx
Arjan de Visser


Subpages:


Main page

Working principle of the violin and predicting it’s behavior

Ways to exite the string

Hardware Design

Software Design (Quantifying the signal we want to see)

Realisation and Proof of concept

Patent Research

Background information: Interview with Hendrick Zick

Recommendations


Overview:


Because the Viotar is a brand new instrument, something that’s never been seen before, it might be a good idea to patent the design. Because no one of the group had any experience with patents a lot of research on this topic had to be done. On this page the results of this research is briefly summarized.


Patent Research

The design

As already meantioned, the viotar has been designed to create new possibilities regarding to bowing instruments. The most important thing of this design, is that bowing speed and force are controlled continuously by the system. This has the great advantage that the player himself does not have to control these things, which make playing the instrument more easy and therefor playable for more people. At the same time, this design makes it possible to play chords which is impossible on regular bowing instruments. To meet the requirements, every individual string will be provided with a bowing belt driven by an electromotor. With this, the bowing speed can be controlled for every string individually. To control the bowing force, every bowing belt is also attached to a linear actuator.

Existing patents

Used ECLA-codes for the research

In order to find out which patents already exist on this region, several ECLA-codes have been used for research. The following combinations of ECLA-codes and keywords have been used:

  • G10 + String strike
  • G10 + Bow wheel
  • G10 + Violin string bow
  • G10 + Mechanical bow
  • G10D + Violin bow
  • G10F + Violin
  • G10F + Bow

Selected patents

From the results of our research, a number of patents has been selected which may have common things with the design of the viotar. This selection is also included in table 1. These patents are chosen because they have at least one aspect that seems to be the same as in our design for the viotar. The patent that has the most similarities with the viotar, is the one on the bottom of table 1 (US1425533 (A)). This patent describes self playing violin from the Mills brothers. Further developments of this design are described in the patents with numbers US1028495 and US0807871. The strings are bowed by little wheels. These wheels are attached to hinges, which push the wheels on the strings using a relais. The idea has strong similarities with the viotar. However, bowing speed and force are not controlled in this design, which is a clear and very important difference. Furthermore, this patent is about a fully automatic violin, where the viotar is played by a musician.

Tabel 1: Selected patents

Viotar patentable?

From the patent research, it is clear to see that the idea of the viotar is not entirely new. There are a few elements from the viotar that can be found in existing patents. For example the idea that all strings are bowed individually by a bowing belt is nog new. Also the electrical drive using keys is found in several patents. However, there is one important thing about the viotar that has not been found in any of them, being the control unit for bowing speed and force. On the base of the results, the idea of controlling bowing speed and force to get a pure tone at all times, could be patentable. The use of bowing belts instead of a regular bow, would not give problems as the found patents are already expired.